Expert Gastric & Duodenal Ulcer in Proddatur

Gastric and duodenal ulcers, collectively known as peptic ulcers, are open sores that develop in the lining of the stomach (gastric ulcers) or the first part of the small intestine (duodenum) (duodenal ulcers).

These ulcers are a prevalent cause of abdominal pain and discomfort, significantly impacting quality of life.

The development of peptic ulcers is primarily attributed to two key factors: infection with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) bacteria and the chronic use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

H. pylori, a spiral-shaped bacterium, colonizes the stomach lining and disrupts its protective mucus layer, making it vulnerable to the corrosive effects of stomach acid. NSAIDs, commonly used for pain relief, can also damage this protective lining, increasing the risk of ulcer formation. While less common, other contributing factors include excessive acid production by the stomach, smoking, and certain medical conditions.

The hallmark symptom of a peptic ulcer is a burning or gnawing pain in the upper abdomen, typically located between the breastbone and the navel.

This pain often occurs between meals or at night when the stomach is empty and may be temporarily relieved by eating food or taking antacids. However, the pain usually returns a few hours later.

Other accompanying symptoms can include bloating, nausea and vomiting (sometimes with blood), loss of appetite leading to weight loss, a feeling of fullness even after eating small amounts, and dark or bloody stools (melena) indicating bleeding from the ulcer. In severe cases, ulcers can perforate the stomach or duodenum, leading to a serious infection, or cause significant bleeding requiring urgent medical attention.

Diagnosing peptic ulcers involves a combination of procedures and tests. Upper endoscopy is the gold standard for diagnosis. A thin, flexible tube equipped with a camera is inserted through the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum, allowing the physician to directly visualize the lining and identify any ulcers.

During the endoscopy, a tissue sample (biopsy) can be taken for further examination under a microscope, particularly to confirm the presence of H. pylori or to rule out other conditions. Testing for H. pylori can also be done through non-invasive methods such as blood tests, stool tests, or a breath test. A barium swallow, an X-ray of the upper digestive tract after drinking a barium solution, may be used in some cases, but endoscopy is generally preferred for its accuracy.

At Dr. Nagalakshmi Speciality Hospital, the best gastroenterology center in Proddatur, Andhra Pradesh, we provide comprehensive and specialized care for individuals with gastric and duodenal ulcers.

Our experienced gastroenterologist utilizes advanced diagnostic techniques and evidence-based treatment protocols to ensure accurate diagnosis and personalized management plans.

We are committed to helping our patients achieve complete healing, alleviate their symptoms, and improve their overall digestive health.

If you are experiencing persistent abdominal pain or other symptoms suggestive of a peptic ulcer, we encourage you to consult with our specialists for prompt evaluation and effective treatment. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are essential to prevent complications and maintain a healthy digestive system.

Please book your appointment by phone or online today.